Otitis refers to infection of ear. Based on which part of ear get infected, there are three types of otitis.
- Otitis externa - external ear infection, pain when touched or pulled.
- Otitis media - middle ear infection, air filled ear spaced clogged with fluid.
- Otitis interna - inner ear infection(labyrinth), results in vertigo.
- Drainage from ear (otorrhoea).
- Earache.
- Itching.
- Chillness will be felt.
- Hearing loss.
- Irritation.
- Vomitting.
- Fever.
Causes for Otitis:
- Swimming in polluted water enters into ear canal.
- Skin damage, infected with bacteria near the ears.
- Fungal infection (atomycosis)
- Middle ear infection are by viral, bacteria, or fungal pathogens.
- Eustachian tube dysfunction.
Treatments:
- Ear drops and antibiotics (amoxillin) to fight infection.
- Corticosteroids to reduce itching.
- Burow's solution to treat bacterial and fungal external otitis.
- Insertion of tympanostomy tube into the eardrum to reduce recurrence of infection.
Natural treatments to Swimmer ear,
To prevent ear infections,
- Avoid swimming in polluted water.
- Avoid inserting anything into the ear canal.
- Using buds, clean your ear, to remove drainage after swimming or bath.
- Avoid washing your hair, if any infection or wounds in external ear.
- Infants vaccinated with pneumococcal conjugate vaccines to prevent acute otitis.
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