Mild cases of dandruff may need nothing more than shampooing more
frequently. Daily cleansing with a dandruff shampoo to decrease oil and
cell buildup can keep moderate dandruff in check.
Not all dandruff
shampoos are alike, so you may need to experiment with them to find the
one that works best for you.
Here are some examples of some effective
over-the-counter shampoos you can try (just suggestions and reviews are welcome).
- Coal-tar preparations (Neutrogena T/Gel)
- Pyrithione zinc (Suave Anti-Dandruff, Pert Plus Anti-Dandruff, Head & Shoulders)
- Salicylic acid and sulfur (Neutrogena T/Sal, Sebulex)
- Selenium sulfide (Selsun Blue)
- Ketoconazole (Nizoral A-D) available as a 1% over-the-counter shampoo and a 2% prescription-strength shampoo.
You may need to alternate between types of shampoos if one type
initially controls the dandruff but later loses its effectiveness. If
you find that you are still scratching and shedding after trying
over-the-counter preparations, see your doctor. You may be using the
wrong shampoo for your condition. For really stubborn dandruff cases you
may need to use a prescription shampoo.
How often you use dandruff shampoo depends on the brand but can vary from daily to a couple of times a week.
- When shampooing your hair, rub the shampoo into your scalp well and leave the lather on for 5 to 10 minutes.
- Once your dandruff is under control, you may be able to use the dandruff shampoo less frequently if you wish.
- Be sure to rinse thoroughly; shampoo and soap residue can actually aggravate skin problems.
- Brush your hair from your scalp outward with steady, firm strokes. This will carry oil from your scalp, where it can cause dandruff, along the hair strands, which need the oil to stay shiny and healthy.
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